On the fabric of every southwest-northeast street of the Bushwick grid, a subtle disjoint somewhere between Irving and Wyckoff Avenues marks the scar of a 19th-century railroad that once cut through the entire length of the neighborhood. This forgotten line originally carried passengers from the Greenpoint waterfront to Manhattan Beach, and for the following century supplied freight to Bushwick industries. Few residents would have reason to notice the Evergreen Branch from street level, but in satellite images a straight-arrow track through Bushwick still jumps out, traced by parking lots, scrapyards and mismatched modern buildings.
We followed the vanished right-of-way with filmmaker Francis Arpaia, walking from one old junction at the edge of Cemetery of the Evergreens to the other beside English Kills. Along the way we tried to recreate the traversal with a nod to one of cinema’s oldest camera tricks, the locomotive-mounted phantom ride. The narrow fault line has sprouted everything from (slightly radioactive) grassy lots and apartment buildings to a coal yard, a supermarket, a senior citizens center, a White Castle drive-thru, and a 9/11 memorial.
The Evergreen Branch began life in 1878 as a segment of the narrow-gauge New York and Manhattan Beach Railway, offering Manhattanites a service "By Rail to the Sea." This began with a short connection on the excursion steamer Sylvan Grove from 23rd Street to a terminal on Greenpoint’s Bushwick Inlet. (The Sylvan Grove later ended up plying a beach service in Cape Fear, North Carolina, where it lies on the bottom after burning and sinking in 1891.) From Greenpoint day trippers would speed on "double track, steel rails over entire road" to Manhattan Beach. Express trains made the entire 14.25-mile run with only one stop in East New York. Bushwick residents, however, could hop on the local service at stations on Varick, DeKalb, Myrtle and Cooper Avenues.
In 1885 this direct line became less necessary when the LIRR’s Long Island City service at Fresh Pond was linked up to the Bay Ridge Branch just below Cooper Avenue. The Greenpoint segment was dropped in 1886, and its right-of-way has all but vanished. Bushwick’s piece of the line remained, however, as the Evergreen Branch, running a passenger shuttle until 1894 before transitioning entirely to local freight service for the 20th century.
A 1920s map of freight consignees shows the industrial needs served by these rails. Though outdone by the thicket of industry lining the Bushwick Branch above Johnson Avenue, the Evergreen Branch served a string of customers like Marka Storage Battery Co., Inc., Englander Spring Bed Co., Rubel Coal & Ice Corp., and Master Bakers Purchasing Association. A gap between consignees in the neighborhood’s residential core foreshadows where eight blocks from Himrod Street to Starr Street would be removed from service – and the annoyance of a level crossing on every block – in 1939.
Other portions followed suit as road freight took over in subsequent decades, until the LIRR finally acquired and discontinued the last remnant of the line in 1984. The sole freight customer left to be inconvenienced was a lumber yard above Putnam Avenue, now the soon-to-expand footprint of the Wyckoff Food Bazaar.
The lowest stretch from Cooper to Eldert became something marked on maps (up to and including Google’s) as "Old Railroad Grade Alley," though any actual alley is now divided up between fenced back lots and factory yards. The rest of its former right-of-way, aside from the odd piece of rail rising up through cracked pavement, is marked only by the uses that the neighborhood has made of the narrow gaps. Apartment site, scrapyard, parking lot, drive-thru, or memorial: the city reclaims its own.



s July 18th, 2011 at 1:22 pm
it’s always amazed me that so much of this old rail line has remained undeveloped lots. My neighbors remember when the freight line was still running. They used to hang out by the tracks at night and get trashed.
SERIOUSLY?! July 18th, 2011 at 2:39 pm
cool story and cooler video
Brandon July 18th, 2011 at 2:42 pm
Paul Cox, again with the best stories on here. Nice work.
Brandon July 18th, 2011 at 2:43 pm
Also, I’ve been eyeballing this route for some time via satellite photo… glad someone actually put the effort into the research!
Tom July 18th, 2011 at 5:23 pm
Most excellent, most excellent. I have often wondered what the vestigial train tracks once did/carried/were. Now I know. Always historicize, I say. An old timer once told me that the reason that the Jackie Robinson is so torturous is that…well, it had something to do with people who owned land and the gub’ment seeking to run an expressway through. This, too, is interesting to me–why the Jackie Robinson Expressway isn’t a straight line. There are, no doubt, there’s a story there, too. All my best, and I love Bushwick BK, man.
Brandon July 19th, 2011 at 12:21 pm
I think the Jackie Robinson isn’t in a straight line due to all the cemeteries it had to pass through… I’m thinking they routed it to limit the number of graves to relocate?
devvon July 19th, 2011 at 1:23 pm
haha, love the ‘muzak’ grocery store! really cool video :)
Khaki July 19th, 2011 at 6:33 pm
Love this! I live two blocks away on Decatur. I once saw the “alley” on google and wondered what-the-…? The grocery store bit was awesome. Great story. Find more of this stuff. Great work. Love BushwickBK.
V July 20th, 2011 at 12:14 pm
Awesome story and video! I have always wondered about those tracks.
brian taylor July 20th, 2011 at 12:50 pm
I remember this line still running regularly at Putnam Ave. from the Tulnoy Lumber yard until 1964 or 65. Afterwards it would still run infrequently until 1972.
FormerRidgewoodite July 20th, 2011 at 8:46 pm
GREAT video!
bushwicknative August 1st, 2011 at 11:29 am
i recall the freight trains on the tracks in the 50s and maybe early 60s. There was a huge lumber yard fire at a lumber yard back inthose days .. took days for the firefighters to put it out.
And as to the Interboro “s “turns (now the Jackie Robinson “s” turns) they used to be a lot worse and were sort of straightened in the 70s or 80s. My parents always said it was built that way to cause minimum disruption to the cemetery.